The global facial aesthetics
market was valued at $2.5 billion in 2013 and is forecast to reach $5.4 billion
by 2020, at a CAGR of 11%. Future growth will be driven by sustained economic
recovery in developed countries such as the US, aided by increasing awareness
among the general public of the facial injectables available to them. The focus
of companies such as Allergan on Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) marketing has been
effective in expanding patient demographics from exclusively wealthy
individuals to a wider range of people. Individuals born during the 1980–1994
period present a significant opportunity for companies in this market to
sustain revenue growth in the future as this demographic is seeking age
reversal techniques earlier than their predecessors. Recurring revenue from
facial injectables encourages beauty clinics and medical practitioners to
continue to recommend facial injectables such as Botox and dermal fillers to
their patients. Topical neurotoxins which are expected to be launched by early
2016 will have a significant impact on the facial aesthetics market. As
patients increasingly prefer non-invasive age reversal techniques, topical
neurotoxins will replace injectable Botox products such as Botox Cosmetic and
Dysport. Increasing job opportunities for women in developing economies such as
India and China is leading to higher disposable income which drives the demand
for facial aesthetic procedures. The global facial aesthetics market is highly exposed to economic volatility as
aesthetic procedures are elective and purely cosmetic. These procedures lack
reimbursement which is another major drawback as any economic uncertainty or
insecurity at work may result in people refraining from opting for facial
aesthetic procedures.
Allergan dominates the
global facial aesthetics market with a share of 58% in 2013. The company enjoys
dominance in the Botox segment as its brand Botox Cosmetic remains the most
preferred brand worldwide, accounting for a 76% share in the global Botox
market. The company’s presence in the global dermal fillers market stood at 38%
at the end of the fiscal year ended 2013. Allergan has been able to sustain its
leadership position in both the Botox and dermal filler segments despite the
entry of new products such as Dysport in 2009 and Xeomin in 2011. The company
has invested heavily in DTC advertising in recent years which has resulted in
increasing awareness of the company’s facial aesthetic products and their effects.
The company’s DTC expense stood at $180m in 2013. Allergan’s strong lead in the
Botox segment is expected to come under pressure once topical neurotoxins
such as RT-001 are approved
in the US and rest of the world. Though this will not occur before 2016, the
expected impact of topical
neurotoxins cannot be understated. Allergan faces increasing competition in the
dermal fillers segment with Valeant Pharmaceuticals holding 22% share in 2013.
The competition is more intense in Europe where there are a number of local
dermal filler brands that compete with Allergan’s Juvéderm and Valeant’s
Restylane line of products. In Asia-Pacific, Medytox is the leader of the Botox
segment and competes with Allergan.
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In April 2014, Valeant
offered to acquire Allergan in a cash and stock purchase consideration of $45.7
billion. However Allergan rejected the deal as the company focuses on its
strategy to remain independent and make acquisitions to sustain leadership
position in the global facial aesthetics market. If the deal was approved,
Valeant would have become the undisputed leader in the global Botox and dermal
fillers markets. The deal is in line with Valeant’s growth strategy to become
one of the largest drug makers in the world and will enable Valeant to be the
dominant presence in both the Botox and dermal fillers segments. The deal would
have strengthened Valeant’s market share in Botox market to 90% and in dermal
fillers market to 60%. Valeant would also have benefitted from the robust
pipeline portfolio of Allergan and the strong brand loyalty that Allergan has
enjoyed over the years for its flagship brands Botox Cosmetic and Juvéderm.
Allergan’s decision to reject the deal followed the company’s unsuccessful
efforts to convince medical device giants such as Johnson & Johnson and
Sanofi to acquire the company
The US market for facial
aesthetics was valued at $1 billion in 2013 and is forecast to reach $2.5
billion by 2020 at a CAGR of 10%.
According to the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, the frequency
of facial aesthetic procedures grew by
21% in 2013 (ASAPS, 2013). The growth of the US facial aesthetics market has been increasing steadily in line
with the sustained recovery of the US economy since 2010. The US market grew at 22% in 2012 followed by 21%
in 2013. The number of Botox procedures grew by 15.6% in 2013 and the number of Hyaluronic Acid (HA)
filler procedures grew by 31%. Botox
Cosmetic, Dysport and Xeomin are the only Botox products approved by the US
Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Xeomin was able to join the US market after the completion of its injunction in
2013 due to a lawsuit filed by Allergan.
The injunction was against Merz Aesthetics; the manufacturer of Xeomin.
It has been proven that Merz
recruited Allergan’s employees and accessed confidential information
related to Botox Cosmetic. This
injunction led to Xeomin being banned from the US market for 12 months, whilst legal proceedings took place. The US dermal
fillers market is dominated by Allergan and Valeant Pharmaceuticals. Allergan’s Botox Cosmetic
and Valeant’s Restylane accounted for more than 75% of the US dermal fillers market in 2013.
The US market accounted for
42% of the global facial aesthetics market in 2013, which is expected to decrease to 38% by 2020. As awareness of the
benefits of facial aesthetic procedures increase in developing countries, the contribution of the rest of
the world to the global market is expected to increase accordingly. In particular, countries such as India, Korea
and China are expected to witness rapid growth in the global facial aesthetics market by 2020.
HA fillers are expected to
be the fastest growing segment during the forecast period. The global market
for HA fillers was valued at $1 billion in 2013 and is expected to exceed $2.5
billion by 2020 at a CAGR of 15%. HA
filler procedures have become affordable, with many local entrants competing
with the leading companies in this
market. In Europe, HA fillers are sold at half the price of HA fillers sold in
the US as there is intense competition in the market. Europe has many players,
particularly in the dermal fillers segment, which has led to increasing
competition driving down prices. HA fillers are associated with good safety
profiles and cause minimal patient discomfort which is the major driver for the
rapid growth of this segment. The ingredients of HA fillers are a natural
constituent of the human body as HA is responsible for the production of
collagen. Unlike polymer fillers, HA fillers are completely biodegradable and
do not contain any toxic monomers that lead to adverse effects. Procedures
using HA fillers are non-surgical as HA enters the blood stream gradually and
its effects are temporary.
The global facial aesthetics
market is highly exposed to economic slowdown as procedures are elective and
purely cosmetic. During times of economic slowdown, there is high risk of
previous patients opting to defer facial aesthetic procedures which could negatively
impact market growth. As these procedures are cosmetic, there is no harm if
these procedures are not performed. The above figure shows how demand for
facial aesthetic procedures decreased during the economic downturn in the US in
2008 and remained flat through to 2010. The growth in demand recovered only
when the economy demonstrated sustained recovery in 2011. In 2012 and 2013 the
US market witnessed a rapid increase in line with the rebounding US economy.
This shows that facial aesthetic procedures are highly exposed to economic
uncertainties which are a major threat to leading companies such as Allergan
and Valeant in this market. As companies try to diversify into developing
economies such as India and China, which show significantly greater potential
for growth during the forecast period, the high dependence on the US economy
will remain a major threat.
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